The term "citizenship" is not explicitly defined in the Constitution of India. Citizenship refers to the connection between an individual and the nation-state, granting individuals social and political rights in exchange for fulfilling specific duties owed to the State. It signifies the legal recognition of an individual as a lawful citizen of a particular nation and is a right granted by the Constitution. However, the Constitution does not include complete legislation on citizenship. Part II of the Constitution outlines the categories of individuals eligible for Indian citizenship, while the laws enacted by Parliament exclusively determine the legislation governing citizenship. Citizenship establishes the relationship between a person and their governing state, distinguishing between citizens and aliens, with aliens being ineligible for citizenship.

Law Notes