This Article traces the evolution of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India, examining its historical progression and contemporary significance. Through case studies of leading companies like Tata Group and Reliance Industries Limited, it demonstrates the shift from philanthropy to comprehensive societal engagement. The regulatory framework, notably the Companies Act of 2013, is analyzed for its role in mandating CSR and shaping corporate behaviour. Despite challenges, CSR has become integral to business strategy, offering benefits like enhanced brand reputation and stakeholder relations. The article also highlights judicial interventions, holding corporations accountable for environmental damages. 

Sabika Zehra

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